Gardening through an Arizona summer isn’t easy, but it is possible. You just have to grow the right things. Over the years, I’ve learned which vegetables can take the heat (and which ones can’t), and these are the ones I come back to year after year.

In this post, I’m sharing 10 hot summer vegetables and herbs that not only survive in high temperatures, but may also thrive. If you live in the low desert of Arizona or another hot climate, these are some of the best vegetables to plant in hot climates to keep your garden growing through the heat. I’ll also share my favorite varieties and tips to help each one succeed. Click on the seed links to be taken to trusted sources for seeds. 

Not sure when and what to plant? My Vegetable & Herb Planting Guide includes planting dates for nearly 100 crops, and it’s the same one I use in my garden. You can also explore the Ultimate Plant Index for inspiration and growing tips, all in one place.

Let’s get planting.

Vegetables that love hot summers: Armenian Cucumber

How to plant Armenian cucumbers:

• Armenian cucumber grows well from seed or transplant. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant Armenian cucumbers: 

• Plant seeds indoors: February – June
• Plant seeds or transplants outside: March – July
• Other areas plant when temperatures are consistently above 65°F, and 80°F is even better.

Tips for growing Armenian cucumbers during hot weather.

•  Although heat tolerant, they require even and consistent watering to prevent them from becoming bitter.
• Do not overcrowd plants – crowded plants are more susceptible to pests and diseases such as powdery mildew and squash bugs.
• Pick fruit early in the day and immerse it in cold water to lengthen storage time.

Read this article for more information about how to grow Armenian cucumbers. 

Vegetables that love hot weather: Asparagus Beans

How to plant asparagus beans:

• Asparagus beans do best when grown from seed. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant asparagus beans:

• Plant seeds outside: March 15 – July
• Other areas plant when the soil is at least 70℉, with daytime temperatures at or above 70℉ and nighttime temperatures above 50℉.  

Tips for growing asparagus beans during hot weather:

• Bean production may seem slow as vines grow, but it will increase with vine size. 
• Harvest beans often to encourage production.
• Harvest beans with about the width of a pencil and 12-18 inches long for the best taste. 

Other bean varieties that thrive in hot summers:

• Lima beans
• Edamame

Read this article for more information about how to grow asparagus beans.

Vegetables that love hot summers: Basil

How to plant basil:

• Basil grows best from seed or transplant. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant basil:

• Plant seeds indoors: January – July
• Plant seeds outside: February 15 – August
• Plant transplants: March – August
• In other areas, plant when when nighttime temperatures are above 70℉. 

Tips for growing basil during hot weather:

• Don’t rush planting; basil prefers warm air and soil.
• During hot weather and dry periods, water basil deeply and regularly. 
• Mulching plants helps to preserve moisture.
• Amend monthly with additional compost or organic fertilizer.
• To encourage new growth, cut back flowers as they appear.
• Leaves will be larger if grown in afternoon shade during the year’s hottest months. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow basil. 

Vegetables that love hot weather: Eggplant

How to plant eggplant:

• Eggplant does best when planted outside from transplants. 

• Start eggplant seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before planting or purchase transplants. Seeds are available at Seeds Now. 

When to plant eggplant:

• Plant seeds indoors: December – February and May – July
• Plant transplants: March – April and July 15 – September
• Other areas plant when the soil is at least 70℉, with daytime temperatures at or above 70℉ and nighttime temperatures above 50℉. 

Tips for growing eggplant during hot weather:

• Eggplant does best with some afternoon shade in the year’s hottest months. 
• A thick layer of mulch around plants helps retain moisture and cools the soil.
• Do not let the soil get soggy. Plant where there is good drainage. 
• Fruits may be smaller during the hottest times of the year.

Read this article for more information about how to grow eggplant. 

Vegetables that love hot summers: Luffa

How to plant luffa:

• Luffa grows best from seed or transplant. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant luffa:

• Plant seeds indoors: January – March
• Plant seeds and transplants outside: February 15 – April
• Other areas plant when all danger of frost has passed.

Tips for growing luffa during hot weather:

• Provide a trellis or arbor for the vigorous vines to climb.
• Be patient when waiting for female blossoms to appear. 
• Harvest young gourds to eat or leave on the vine to develop into a sponge. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow luffa.  Learn how to make scrubbers with loofah sponges in this guide.

Vegetables to plant in hot climates: Malabar Spinach

How to plant Malabar spinach:

• Plant from seeds, transplants, or cuttings. Seeds are available from Burpee Seeds.

When to plant Malabar spinach:

• Plant seeds indoors: January – March
• Plant seeds or transplants outside: March – May
• In other areas, plant when soil temperatures reach 65℉ – 85℉.

Tips for growing Malabar spinach during hot weather:

• Malabar spinach does best with afternoon shade. 
• Although Malabar spinach tolerates hot Arizona summers, it is a tropical plant and needs consistent moisture throughout the growing season. 
• For best flavor, keep the soil evenly moist. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow Malabar spinach. 

Vegetables that love hot weather: Okra

How to plant okra:

• Okra does best when directly sown from seed in the ground. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant okra:

• Plant seeds indoors: February – May
• Plant seeds or transplants outside: March 15 – June
• Other areas plant when soil temperatures are warm (80-95 ℉).

Tips for growing okra during hot weather:

• Okra thrives in hot weather and needs full sun to produce well. 
• Water okra to a depth of 8″-12″.
• Mulch okra to conserve moisture and prevent weeds.
• Harvest okra often (sometimes daily) to encourage production. 

This article shares more information about how to grow okra. 

Vegetables that love hot weather: Peppers

How to plant peppers:

• Peppers do best when planted outside from transplants. 
• Start pepper seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before planting or purchase transplants. Seeds are available from Seeds Now. 

When to plant peppers:

• Plant seeds indoors: December – February and May – July
• Plant transplants outside: February 15 – April and July 15 – September
• Other areas, plant outdoors about two weeks after your last frost date. 

Tips for growing peppers during hot weather:

• During the hottest times of the summer in Arizona, you may need to provide shade for pepper plants.
• Small, thinned-walled peppers perform best during the hottest months of the year. 
• A thick layer of mulch around plants helps retain moisture and cools the soil a bit for the growing peppers.

Read this article for more information about how to grow peppers. 

Vegetables to plant in hot climates: Roselle Hibiscus

How to plant roselle hibiscus:

• Plant from seed or transplant. Seeds are available from Renee’s Garden Seeds.

When to plant roselle hibiscus:

• Plant seeds indoors: February – April
• Plant seeds and transplants outside: March 15 – May
• In other areas, plant when soil temperatures reach 75℉ – 85℉.

Tips for growing roselle hibiscus during hot weather:

• Plant roselle early in the season to ensure a large plant when the plant flowers as days get shorter in the fall. 
• In the low desert of Arizona, the roselle plant begins to thrive when the more humid monsoon weather begins. 
• Keep the soil evenly moist as roselle grows. Take care not to overwater as roselle can be affected by root rot if the soil is not well-draining.

Read this article for more information about how to grow roselle hibiscus. 

Vegetables to plant in hot climates: Sweet Potatoes

How to plant sweet potatoes:

• Sweet potatoes are grown from slips – small pieces of rooted sweet potato tubers grown from a sweet potato. Learn how to grow sweet potato slips in this article. 

When to plant sweet potatoes:

• Plant slips indoors: January – April
• Plant slips outside: March – June
• In other areas, plant 2-3 weeks after the last spring frost, when the soil temperature is at least 65℉.

Tips for growing sweet potatoes during hot weather:

• Sweet potatoes need a long warm growing season, are heat-tolerant and drought-resistant, and have few pests or diseases.
• Fertilize once during the growing season and do not prune vines. 
• Water deeply and regularly. Let the soil dry out somewhat between waterings.

Read this article for more information about how to grow sweet potatoes. 

Want more gardening tips for hot climates?

If you’re looking for more ideas for hot summer vegetables or simply want to learn how to keep your garden thriving when temperatures soar, here are a few more helpful blog posts to explore:

• 10 Flowers That Love Hot Summers (and How to Grow Them)
• 10 Ways to Prepare Your Hot-Climate Garden for Summer
• 10 Ways to Help Your Garden Survive the Summer Heat
• Summer Gardening in Arizona: What You Need to Know
• Take the Summer Off: Plant Heat-Tolerant Cover Crops Instead
• Surviving a Heatwave: Gardening in High Heat

Whether you’re choosing vegetables to plant in hot climates, refreshing your beds with flowers, or giving your garden a seasonal rest, these posts are full of practical advice that works in real-life gardens.

If this post about vegetables that love hot summers was helpful, please share it.

The post Vegetables That Love Hot Summers: Top Ten Picks appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

The key is choosing the right varieties and planting them at the right time. Many traditional summer flowers struggle in extreme heat, especially in hot-climate regions like the low desert of Arizona.

These are my go-to flowers for hot summers. They’re tough, reliable, and bloom beautifully even as the temperatures climb. Every photo in this post is from my own summer garden here in Arizona. I’ve included planting tips and timing tailored specifically for low-desert gardeners.

Want help growing flowers all year long? My Flower Planting Guide includes timing, spacing, and growing tips for each season so you’ll always know what to plant and when—no matter the weather.

Flowers that Love The Heat #1 Zinnias: (Zinnia elegans)

How to plant zinnias

• Plant in full to part sun in soil amended with compost
• Zinnias do best when started from seed or transplanted into the garden when very young. 
• Does not require additional feeding 

When to plant zinnias

• Start seeds indoors from February through May for an early start
• Plant from seed or transplant outside from March through July
• Blooms from April to November

Tips for growing zinnias

• Needs regular watering
• Leaves do not like getting wet; they will burn
• Remove spent flowers to encourage production 

Good to know

• Easy to grow
• Attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and beneficial insects
• Makes an excellent cut flower 
• Try several different varieties 

This article provides additional information on how to grow zinnias.

Flowers that Love Hot Summers #2: Globe Amaranth (Gomphrena globose)

How to plant globe amaranth

• Plant in full sun to part sun
• Plant globe amaranth from seed or starts
• Space rows 6″-12″ apart

When to plant globe amaranth

• Start indoors from seed from January through May
• Plant transplants outside from March through the middle of July
• Blooms from April to October

Tips for growing globe amaranth

• Grows well in containers
• Very heat tolerant
• Tolerates full sun, drought, and neglect 

Good to know

• Attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and beneficial insects
• Good for dried arrangements
• Once dried, it remains the same color

This article provides additional information on how to grow gomphrena.

The Perpetual Annual Flower Planting Calendar, available in my shop, helps you learn when to plant flowers in the low desert of Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

Flowers that Love Hot Summers #3: Vinca (Periwinkle)

How to plant vinca

• Plant in areas with full sun to shade
• Space plants 12″-15″  apart
• Vinca is typically planted from transplant

When to plant vinca

• Start seeds indoors from January through May
• Plant transplants outside from March through July
• Blooms from April through October

Tips for growing vinca

• Pinch blooms for fuller plants
• Needs regular water
• If plant dries out, water it well and it may recover

Good to know

• Reseeds easily
• Plant trailing varieties in containers
• Abundant blooms
• Tolerates neglect 

This article provides additional information on how to grow vinca.

Flowers that Love Hot Summers #4: Sunflowers

How to plant sunflowers

• Space small blooms 6″ apart, the largest blooms need 3′
• Likes full sun
• Sow sunflower seeds directly into the soil

When to plant sunflowers

• Plant seeds outside from February through August
• Blooms from April through October

Tips for growing sunflowers

• Tolerates poor soil, but better soil = better blooms
• Smaller-sized blooms can be grown in containers
• Look for branching varieties and single-stem varieties

Good to know

• Makes a great trellis for other plants
• Attracts birds and other wildlife
• Edible seeds
• Excellent cut flower

This article provides additional information on growing sunflowers.

Hot Summer Flower #5: Lisianthus

How to plant Lisianthus

• Buy transplants or plugs; seeds can be very challenging to grow from.
• Likes full sun; afternoon shade is ok in hot climates

When to plant Lisianthus

• Plant transplants outside from February through May
• Flowers from May through November 

Tips for growing lisianthus

• Tall plants may need support
• After the first flush of blooms, cut the stems back all the way to the rosette. 
• Planting it early in the season gives lisianthus plenty of time to become established before the summer heat in hot climate areas.

Good to know

• Lisianthus prefers moist but not soggy soil.
• Lisianthus benefits from rich soil and regular feeding from a flower fertilizer.
• Shorter varieties can be grown in containers

This article provides additional information on growing lisianthus.

Heat-Loving Flower #6: Blue Salvia

How to plant blue salvia

• Plant in flower beds and containers, and along borders
• Plant from transplants

When to plant blue salvia

• Start seeds indoors from July through August and January through March
• Plant transplants outside from September 15 through October and again from March through May
• Blooms from April through December

Tips for growing blue salvia

• Let blue salvia dry out between waterings
• Cut back spent blooms to encourage more blooms

Good to know

• Drought tolerant
• Blooms all summer long
• Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
• Reseeds easily
• Dies back in frost but often returns – cut back in spring 

Hot Summer Flower #7: Red Salvia

How to plant red salvia

• Red Salvia prefers afternoon shade in the heat of the summer
• Plant in flower beds and containers, and along borders
• Plant from transplants

When to plant red salvia

• Start seeds indoors from August through September and January through March
• Plant transplants outside from September 15 through October and March through May
• Blooms from April through December

Tips for growing red salvia

• Let red salvia dry out a little between waterings
• Cut back spent blooms to encourage branching and more blooms

Good to know

• Drought tolerant
• Blooms all summer long
• Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
• Reseeds easily
• Dies back in frost but often returns – cut back in spring

Hot Summer Flower #8: Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)

How to plant rudbeckia

• Prefers afternoon shade
• Blooms all summer long
• Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds
• Reseeds easily
• Dies back in the frost but often returns – cut back in spring

When to plant rudbeckia

• Start seeds indoors from August through January
• Plant seeds or transplants outside from October through March
• Blooms June through October

Tips for growing rudbeckia

• Deadhead often during the season to encourage blooms
• Leave blooms on the plant and the end of the season to reseed, or remove spent blooms if you don’t want the plant to spread
• Shorter varieties grow well in containers

Good to know

• Avoid overhead watering to prevent mildew
• Thin seedlings to about a foot apart

This article provides additional information on how to grow rudbeckia.

Heat-Loving Flower #9: Angelonia (Summer Snapdragon)

How to plant angelonia

• Typically planted from transplant
• Prefers hot, sunny summer locations
• Likes moist, well-drained soil 
• Plant in flowerbeds, borders, and containers
• Allow 1′-2′ between plants

When to plant angelonia

• Plant transplants outside after the danger of frost has passed (March – July)
• Blooms all summer long
• Possible to grow year-round

Tips for growing angelonia

• Grows well in containers
• Likes occasional feedings with an all-purpose fertilizer
• Cut back dead or dying stems to encourage blooms
• Cover if there is a danger of frost 

Good to know

• Tolerates brief dry spells
• Flowers all summer long
• Attracts butterflies and bees
• Low-maintenance
• It comes in several colors 
• It can be grown from seeds or cuttings

This article provides additional information on how to grow angelonia.

Heat-Loving Flower #10: Four O’Clocks

How to plant four o’clocks

• Does best started from seed 
• Tolerates full sun, also grows in partial shade
• Excellent border flower, and in containers

When to plant four o’clocks

• Plant seeds outside from March through June
• Blooms from July through November

Tips for growing four o’clocks

• Feeding throughout the growing season will encourage more blooms, but isn’t necessary
• Reseeds easily and comes back year after year 
• Collect and save seeds

Good to know

• May attract squash bugs
• All parts of the plant (including seeds) are toxic

This article shares more information about how to grow four o’clocks.

Looking for more ideas? Other hot weather-tolerant bloomers include:

Summer Balsam, Basil, Begonia, Celosia, Coleus, Coreopsis, Cosmos, Dahlias, Desert Marigold, Desert Milkweed, Gaillardia, Impatiens, Mexican Hat, Portulaca, Purslane, Sage, Statice, Strawflower, Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower), Verbena, Wild Hyssop

Looking for growing advice tailored to specific plants? The Ultimate Plant Index offers detailed, alphabetically organized articles on flowers, herbs, vegetables, and more. Perfect for both inspiration and practical planting guidance.

Are you ready to plant summer flowers? Check out what to plant in June in Arizona, including heat-tolerant flowers for more ideas.

Want more ideas for summer gardening in hot climates?

If you’re looking to add even more beauty and resilience to your garden, these resources will help you choose the right flowers and vegetables—and give you the tools to help them thrive in the heat:

• Arizona Annual Flowers: Visual Guide
• Vegetables That Love Hot Summers (and How to Grow Them)
• 10 Ways to Prepare Your Hot-Climate Garden for Summer
• 10 Ways to Help Your Garden Survive the Summer Heat
• Summer Gardening in Arizona: What You Need to Know
• Surviving a Heatwave: Gardening in High Heat

Whether you’re planting heat-tolerant flowers, choosing vegetables that thrive in hot summers, or getting your garden ready for triple-digit days, these posts are full of tips to help you grow confidently—even in extreme heat.

If you enjoyed this post about flowers that grow well during hot summers, please share it.

The post Flowers That Love Hot Summers: Top Ten Picks appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

But which vegetables grow best with a little support? Here are 10 vegetables that love to climb, plus helpful links to learn how to grow each one.

Bonus: I’ll also link to some of my favorite vertical gardening ideas and YouTube videos at the end!

1. Peas

Pea tendrils naturally seek out a trellis and climb without much help, quickly stretching as high as you’ll let them. A sturdy support system makes all the difference for a successful pea harvest.

→ Learn how to grow peas here.

2. Tomatoes

Tomatoes thrive when grown vertically. Keeping the plant upright prevents heavy branches from breaking and helps reduce disease by keeping the leaves off the ground. Plus, harvesting is much easier when tomatoes are easy to see.

My favorite way to trellis tomatoes? These tomato cages from Garden in Minutes.
→ Learn how to grow tomatoes here.

3. Loofah

Loofah gourds grow on vigorous vines that can easily stretch over 10 feet. Growing loofah vertically not only saves space but also helps the fruit stay long and straight. Give loofah plenty of room and a strong trellis for best results.

→ Learn how to grow loofah here.

→ Learn how to grow cucuzza gourd here.

4. Melons

Melons love to sprawl — but you don’t have to let them take over your garden! Growing melons vertically saves space, improves airflow, and keeps fruit off the soil, reducing the risk of rot and pests. Larger fruits like watermelons may need a little extra support with a hammock or melon sling.

→ Learn how to grow cantaloupe here.
→ Learn how to grow watermelon here.

5. Tomatillos

Tomatillo plants are sprawling and heavy — but their branches are also brittle. Growing tomatillos vertically keeps them off the ground, makes harvesting easier, and helps you spot pests earlier. Use trellis clips or gently tie branches as they grow.

→ Learn how to grow tomatillos here.

6. Yardlong Beans

Also called asparagus beans, these long, vigorous vines climb easily up tall trellises (6 feet or higher). Growing yardlong beans vertically keeps pests like potato bugs at bay and makes harvesting the dangling beans a breeze.

→ Learn how to grow beans here.

Bonus: Other climbing beans like pole beans and borlotti beans also love a vertical structure!

7. Malabar Spinach

Looking for a heat-loving, vining green? Malabar spinach is your answer. This tropical spinach alternative thrives in summer and can climb 10–20 feet with little effort. A strong trellis helps keep vines organized and easy to harvest.

→ Learn how to grow Malabar spinach here.

8. Cucumbers

Cucumbers are classic vertical growers. Grown up a trellis, cucumber vines produce straighter, healthier fruit that’s easier to pick. Encourage young vines to find the trellis, and they’ll do the rest with their curly tendrils.

→ Learn how to grow cucumbers here.

→ Learn how to grow Armenian cucumbers here.

9. Cucamelons

These adorable “mini watermelons” thrive when given something to climb. Cucamelon vines are delicate but vigorous and quickly latch onto a trellis. Growing cucamelons vertically keeps their fruit clean, easy to spot, and simple to harvest.

→ Learn how to grow cucamelons here.

10. Winter Squash

Vining winter squash plants (like pumpkins and butternut) can stretch 20 feet or more! Training squash vines up a trellis saves tons of space and helps keep pests and diseases at bay. Strong tendrils latch on, but you may want to sling heavier fruits as they mature.

• Learn how to grow winter squash here.
• Read the pumpkin growing guide here.
• Learn how to grow butternut squash here.

More Vertical Gardening Inspiration

Looking for more ideas and support structures for vertical gardening? Check out these helpful resources:

• Using Ladders in the Garden
• How to Use a Ladder Mesh Block Trellis
• 10 Ideas for Vertical Gardening
• 10 More Ways to Grow Vertically

Need help selecting what to grow? Explore the Ultimate Plant Index for inspiration and growing tips, all in one place.

Watch my YouTube videos for tips and inspiration on growing vertically!

Final Thoughts

Vertical vegetable gardening is a beautiful and practical way to maximize your garden space. Whether you’re growing peas in the spring, Armenian cucumbers in the summer, or winter squash in the fall, providing your crops with a structure to climb helps them stay healthier, easier to harvest, and more productive.

If you enjoyed this post, please share it. I’d love to hear about your favorite vegetables to grow vertically — leave a comment below.

The post Vertical Gardening: 10 Vegetables that Love to Climb appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

Article Index:

Container Gardening Tips

1. Tomatoes
2. Peppers
3. Citrus Trees
4. Potatoes
5. Summer Squash
6. Lettuce
7. Eggplants
8. Peas
9. Sweet Potatoes
10. Carrots
11. Cabbage
12. Onions
13. Garlic
14. Okra
15. Swiss Chard
16. Kale
17. Cauliflower
18. Strawberries
19. Fig Trees
20. Herbs

Container Gardening Tips

• When choosing to grow in containers, look for “dwarf”, “bush”, or “compact” varieties. These are smaller versions of full-size plants that do better in containers. 
• Because containers limit the size of the roots and available water, adding an olla to your container helps provide regular water for your plants. The olla is regularly filled with water, which seeps out through the porous wall of the pot into the surrounding soil and root zone of the plant. I use ollas from Growoya in most of my containers. 
• If you’re wondering which size container to use, this guide to container sizes will be helpful.
• The type of soil you use is important. Use potting soil made for containers. Regular garden soil is too heavy for containers. If you want to reuse potting soil, use the tips in this guide.
• To learn more about gardening in containers, read my book on this topic. Learn more about the book “How to Grow Your Own Food: A Beginner’s Guide to Container Gardening” in this post or purchase the book here.

Not sure what to plant or how to grow it? The Ultimate Plant Index covers everything from vegetables and herbs to fruit and flowers—organized A–Z for easy browsing. It’s your go-to resource when you’re planning your garden or seeking care tips.

20 Best Vegetables for Container Gardening​

1. Tomatoes

Choose a large enough pot (at least 10 gallons) and water it well. Tomatoes grow happily when given an oya or self-watering container that will ensure consistent watering. Plant one tomato plant per container, and add a trellis when you plant. Determinate varieties are best for all but the largest containers.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow tomatoes.

2. Peppers

Good drainage is a must for peppers, and containers provide that. Peppers also grow well with an olla. Choose at least a medium size container (5 gallons or larger). They also prefer warm soil; containers will warm up more quickly in the spring. You can bring those same pots inside to overwinter the peppers in cold climates. Provide support for peppers at the time of planting.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow peppers. 

3. Citrus Trees

Growing citrus in containers limits their size so that I can add more varieties to my garden.  Growing citrus in containers also keeps the roots out of your garden beds. In cooler climates, container-grown citrus can be brought indoors. Use an extra large container that holds at least 20 gallons of soil. Learn how to grow citrus in containers in this guide.

4. Potatoes

I prefer growing potatoes in containers – harvesting is so simple! When the potatoes are done, dump the container into a wheelbarrow. Choose at least a medium size container (5 gallons or larger) and use slightly acidic soil.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow potatoes in containers.

5. Summer Squash

Summer squash can take up a lot of room in your garden but grow happily in a pot (5 gallons or larger). Leave plenty of room around the container for the plant to grow large. Ollas are a great choice to add with squash. Most winter squash grow too large to grow well in containers, but smaller varieties like mini jack pumpkin also do well. Read this post to learn more about how to grow summer squash.

6. Lettuce

Lettuce, spinach, arugula, and other greens are a perfect choice for small containers (2 gallons or larger). Most greens have a small root system and grow quickly. Give lettuce regular access to water (an olla is great for this) and they often grow better in containers. Lettuce is one of the best vegetables for container gardening. 

Read this post to learn more about how to grow lettuce.

7. Eggplants

Choose compact varieties like fairytale and bambino. Eggplants prefer warm soil; if you grow in containers, you can plant earlier in the spring—stake eggplants to support branches and grow in a medium size container (5 gallons or larger).

Read this post to learn more about how to grow eggplants.

8. Peas

Put supports in place at time of planting. Peas’ shallow root systems make them a good choice for medium size containers (5 gallons or larger). Peas are easy to plant from seed. Look for dwarf varieties of peas like little Marvel, Sugar Ann, and Tom Thumb. 

Read this post to learn more about how to grow peas. 

9. Sweet Potatoes

Growing sweet potatoes in a container (at least 10 gallons) keeps them contained. Sweet potato vines grow large; let them grow and direct all that energy to the growing potatoes. Growing in containers makes harvesting sweet potatoes simple – dump the container into a wheelbarrow.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow sweet potatoes.

10. Carrots

Choose a container that is 10-12 inches deep and holds at least 3 gallons of soil. Plant carrots by seed, and thin to 3 inches apart when carrots are 2-3 inches tall.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow carrots.

20 Best Vegetables for Container Gardening (cont.)

11. Cabbage

Cool-season crop that grows well in containers. It grows well in containers that are at least 10-12 inches deep and hold at least 5 gallons of soil. 

Read this post to learn more about how to grow cabbage.

12. Onions

I love interplanting these in containers with other crops. Onions are an excellent companion plant. When growing bulbing onions, choose a container at least 12 inches deep. When growing green onions, choose a container at least 6 inches deep. 

Read this post to learn more about how to grow onions.

13. Garlic

Garlic is a great choice for containers. Grow it all by itself or interplant with other crops. Garlic grows well even in small containers (2 gallons or larger).

Read this post to learn more about how to grow garlic.

14. Okra

This warm-loving crop grows through summer and into fall. Interplant quick-growing crops like beans or carrots, and then let okra take all the space when those finish. Grows best in a medium size container (5 gallons or larger). 

Read this post to learn more about how to grow okra.

15. Swiss Chard

Swiss chard grows happily in small containers (2 gallons or larger). This good-for-you vegetable tolerates a little cold and a little heat. Easy to grow from seed or transplant, harvest as needed for months.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow Swiss chard.

16. Kale

Cool-loving and easy to grow. A frost improves kale’s flavor. Grows well even in small containers (2 gallons or larger). Kale is one of the best vegetables for container gardening.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow kale.

17. Cauliflower

Can be tricky to grow because cauliflower doesn’t like it too hot or too cold. It grows well in containers that are at least 10-12 inches deep and hold at least 5 gallons of soil.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow cauliflower.

18. Strawberries

Growing strawberries in containers keeps them off the ground and away from pests. Day-neutral and ever-bearing types of strawberries do best in containers. Spinach is an excellent companion crop for strawberries. Choose a container that is at least 8 inches deep and holds at least 3 gallons of soil.

Read this post to learn more about how to grow strawberries.

19. Fig Trees

Growing fig trees in containers helps to control their size and slow growth. In cooler climates, they can be brought indoors. Use an extra large container that holds at least 20 gallons of soil.

20. Most Herbs

Most herbs, especially invasive ones like oregano, mint, and lemon balm, grow well in almost any size container and will expand to the size of the container.

Growing in the Garden Container Gardening Resources:

If you’re looking for more resources, I have several videos and blog posts that provide step-by-step guides, tips, and tricks for successful container gardening. I even wrote a book about container gardening, which covers everything from choosing the right containers to harvesting your first crop. You’ve got this! 

• Container Gardening for Beginners: 10 Steps for Success
• Guide to Container Sizes: Which Size Container Should I Use?
• The Pros & Cons of Container Gardening
• Gardening in Grow Bags: 5 Tips for Success
• The Best Way to Water Containers
• Grow Anywhere: Smart and Creative Gardening Container Ideas
• Container Gardening Playlist on YouTube

If you enjoy container gardening, you’ll love the benefits of elevated beds—check out my guide, How to Grow in Elevated Garden Beds, to learn how to get started.

Looking for more small space gardening ideas? Don’t miss my post on GreenStalk Gardening Tips, where I share what’s worked (and what hasn’t) in my Arizona garden.

To learn more about gardening in containers, read my book on this topic. Learn more about the book “How to Grow Your Own Food: A Beginner’s Guide to Container Gardening” in this post or purchase the book here.

If you enjoyed this article about the best vegetables for pots and container gardening, please share it.

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Article Index

1. Snapdragons
2. Blue Salvia
3. Geranium
4. Petunias
5. Gazania
6. Allysum
7. Dianthus
8. Marigold
9. Violas
10. Lobelia

The oppressive heat of an Arizona summer is (almost!) gone. Heat-tolerating flowers have mostly survived, but they are looking tired. It’s time to swap them out for new flowers that will grow and thrive during Arizona’s cooler months. The options seem overwhelming, and you may ask yourself: 

• What are the easiest flowers to grow in Arizona in the fall? 
• Which flowers can I plant from transplant in the fall that grow well through spring?
• Which flowers can I plant in the fall that will last through spring? 
• Which flowers are simple to care for? 
• Are there annual flowers that grow well in pots and containers? 
• Which flowers can I buy from a big box store that will grow well and not die in a few weeks? 

Want to grow something new or need help with a favorite crop? My Ultimate Plant Index is a comprehensive, A–Z directory covering everything from snapdragons to poppies, so you can plant confidently.

Here are my ten choices for easy-to-grow fall flowers

1. Snapdragons

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – February 15

Months in bloom: November – early June

Good to know: Attracts bees and butterflies. It is one of the easiest cool-season flowers to grow. Cutting the central stem early produces fuller branching stems. Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. Excellent cut flower. Learn more about how to grow snapdragons in this guide.

2. Blue Salvia

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – October
March-May 15

Months in bloom: April – early December

Good to know: Reseeds. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies—several colors and varieties. Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. It pairs well with lobelia.

3. Geranium

When to plant geraniums in Arizona: September – April

Months in bloom: February – June

Good to know: Remove flowers for the first few weeks to allow the plant to get established. Keep dead-headed for better blooms. Does best with regular water and 4-6 hours of sun. It pairs well with Alyssum.

4. Petunias

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – March

Months in bloom: October – early May

Good to know: Pinch off flowers when first planted to encourage root development. Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. Easy to grow. Needs regular watering. 

5. Gazania

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – November
February – April

Months in bloom: Late October – June

Good to know: Considered a perennial flower, but often grown as an annual in the low desert of Arizona.

The Perpetual Annual Flower Planting Calendar, available in my shop, helps you learn when to plant flowers in the low desert of Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

10 Easy-to-grow Fall Flowers (continued)

6. Alyssum

Plant seeds or transplants outside:
October – March

Months in bloom: Late October – May

This article shares more information about how to grow alyssum.

Good to know: Easy to grow. Grows well in the sun or part shade. Reseeds easily. Excellent companion plant. Attracts many beneficial insects and pollinators. It pairs well with geraniums.

7. Dianthus

Plant transplants outside:
September – January

Months in bloom: October – April

Good to know: Easy to grow. Edible. Comes in many colors.

8. Marigold

Plant seeds or transplants outside:
February – May
September – October

Months in bloom: Late September – December and March – June

This article shares more information about how to grow marigolds.

Good to know: Good companion plant in the garden. Reseeds easily. Easy to grow. Needs regular water. Cutting the central stem early produces fuller branching stems. Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. 

Get planting dates for your favorite crops with these visual planting guides for bulbs, vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers & vines.

9. Pansies and Violets

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – February 15

Months in bloom: Late November – early May

Read this article for more information about how to grow violas.

Good to know: Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. Edible. Easy to grow. Needs part shade.

10. Lobelia

Plant transplants outside:
September 15 – December

Months in bloom: March-early June

Read this article for more information about how to grow lobelia.

Good to know: Prefers part sun. Needs regular water. Wait until hot temperatures subside to plant transplants. Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. Pairs well with blue saliva.

See my How to Grow Poppies Guide for detailed instructions on planting and caring for poppies in the fall. This resource offers step-by-step advice on sowing, watering, and troubleshooting so you can enjoy these vibrant blooms in your cool-season garden.

If this post about ten easy-to-grow fall flowers was helpful, please share it.

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Article Outline:

• Understanding Winter Gardening
• When to Plant Winter Crops
• Best Winter Crops
• Tips for Success in a Winter Garden

Understanding Winter Gardening in Hot Summer Climates

In hot summer climates, winter is often the most productive gardening season. Cool-season crops flourish with milder temperatures, shorter days, and less intense sunlight. This contrasts with traditional winter gardening in colder climates, where frost and freezing temperatures are the primary concerns. In desert regions like Arizona, the key is selecting crops that can handle occasional chilly nights while thriving in the daytime warmth.

If you would like to learn more about the principles of successful desert gardening, my guide, “Desert Gardening: How to Grow Vegetables in a Hot, Dry Climate,” may be helpful.

When to Plant Winter Crops in Hot Summer Climates

Timing is everything in gardening, especially when dealing with hot summer climates. Here’s a general timeline for planting winter crops:

• September to October: Begin planting cool-season crops as nighttime temperatures begin to drop. These months are ideal for sowing seeds and transplanting seedlings. It’s important to get crops established before the cooler weather sets in.
• November to December: Continue planting leafy greens, root vegetables, and herbs. By now, the days are cooler, and the threat of heat stress is minimal. This is also a good time to plant garlic and onions for a spring harvest.
• January to February: Focus on maintaining your garden. While you can still plant short-maturing crops, the main tasks will be watering, harvesting, and protecting crops from potential frost.

(Click on the month name to see specific planting information for each month.)

Here are some of the best crops to grow in your winter garden:

(Click on the crop name for “How to Grow” guides for each crop.)

Leafy Greens

Leafy greens thrive in the mild winter temperatures of hot climates. They prefer cooler weather and can often be harvested multiple times during the season.

• Lettuce: Varieties like Romaine, Butterhead, and Leaf lettuce grow well in cooler temperatures.
• Spinach: A fast-growing green, spinach loves the cooler weather and can be harvested continuously.
• Kale: Kale is hardy and can tolerate light frost, making it perfect for winter gardening in warm climates. If you are growing kale, my favorite way to use it is in this salad–the best kale salad you’ll ever make.

Brassicas

These cool-season vegetables are a staple in winter gardens.

• Broccoli: Broccoli thrives in cooler weather and can produce multiple harvests.
• Cauliflower: Another cool-season crop. Cauliflower can be a bit finicky, but it is worth the effort.
• Cabbage: Cabbage is a slow grower but consistently grows well in mild winters.

Root Vegetables

Root vegetables are perfect for winter gardening as they tolerate cooler soil temperatures.

• Carrots: Carrots are sweetened by cooler weather and grow best through our cooler months.
• Beets: Beets are easy to grow and can be harvested as roots and greens.
• Radishes: Radishes mature quickly, making them a great option for succession planting throughout the winter.

Peas

Peas are a cool-season crop that can be planted in the fall and harvested in the winter. They prefer cooler weather and can tolerate light frost.

• Snap Peas: These peas can be eaten whole and are great for snacking or adding to salads.
• Shelling Peas: These require shelling but are worth the effort for their sweet taste.

Alliums

Onions and garlic are must-haves for any winter garden in a hot climate. They require a long growing season.

• Onions: Plant onions in the fall for a late spring harvest.
• Garlic: Garlic is planted in the fall and harvested in the late spring or early summer.

Tips for Success in a Winter Garden in Hot Summer Climates

• Start Early: Begin planting your winter crops in late September to early October to give them time to establish before the cooler weather arrives.
• Mulch: Mulching helps regulate soil temperature, retains moisture, and protects roots from potential frost. Learn what to use for mulch.
• Frost Protection: While frost is rare in hot climates, it’s still a good idea to be prepared. Use row covers or frost blankets to protect tender crops on cold nights.
• Watering: Temperatures are cooler, and watering needs will decrease. Monitor soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule as needed.
• Succession Planting: To ensure a continuous harvest throughout the winter, practice succession planting by sowing seeds every few weeks. Learn more about succession planting in this guide.

Winter gardening in hot climates like Arizona offers a unique opportunity to grow a wide variety of crops that would struggle in the intense summer heat. You can enjoy fresh, homegrown produce throughout the winter months by choosing the right crops and planting them at the right time. Whether you’re growing leafy greens, root vegetables, or brassicas, the winter season in a hot climate is the perfect time to expand your gardening repertoire and enjoy the fruits (and vegetables) of your labor.

Additional Winter Gardening Resources:

• Winter Garden Planning in Mild Climates
• Cool-Season Companion Plant Combinations
• 10 Easy-to-Grow Cool-Season Companion Plants
• 10 Easy Cool-Season Vegetables to Plant from Seed

If this article about top winter crops for hot summer climates was helpful, please share it.

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Best Sweet Pea Varieties Index:

• Understanding Sweet Pea Varieties
• Varieties for Mild Summer Areas
• Best Varieties for Hot Summer Areas
• Sweet Peas that Grow Well in Most Climates
• Best Types for Containers
• Highly Scented Sweet Peas
• Best Sweet Pea Varieties for Cutting Flowers
• Everlasting Sweet Peas (Perennial Sweet Peas)

Understanding Sweet Pea Varieties

Sweet peas come in many fragrances, sizes, and colors. Some varieties are more fragrant than others, and many are sensitive to day length, which can affect their growth. Choosing the correct type of sweet peas is essential to ensure success in your garden.

You can read my complete guide to growing sweet peas here. Read this article if you’re looking for tips for growing sweet peas as a cut flower.

Varieties for Mild Summer Areas

You can grow traditional, long-flowering sweet peas with excellent fragrance in areas with cooler, mild summers. Here are a few top picks for these regions:

• ‘Saltwater Taffy Swirls’: Known for its soft pastel colors and sweet scent.
• ‘Spencer Mix’: A classic variety with large, ruffled blooms and strong stems; perfect for cutting.

Best Varieties for Hot Summer Areas

If you live in a region with hot summers, like the low desert of Arizona, you’ll want to choose heat-tolerant sweet pea varieties that bloom earlier in the season and tolerate higher temperatures.

• ‘Perfume Delight’: Specially bred for hot climates, this variety offers excellent fragrance even in the heat.
• ‘Jewels of Albion’: An excellent choice for warm areas, known for its rich jewel-toned colors and durability in high temperatures.

Sweet Peas that Grow Well in Most Climates

Not sure which one to choose? These sweet pea varieties are versatile and can grow well in various climates.

• ‘Chiffon Elegance’: With delicate, chiffon-like blooms, this variety is both beautiful and hardy.
• ‘Velvet Elegance’: Known for its rich, velvety blooms in deep colors, this variety performs well across various growing conditions.

Best Varieties for Containers

If you’re short on space or prefer to grow sweet peas in containers, these shorter sweet pea varieties are perfect for containers or hanging baskets.

• ‘Knee High’: A dwarf variety that stays compact and produces a bounty of blooms.
• ‘Windowbox’: Another great option for container gardening. This variety offers a shorter height and manageable growth.

These varieties would thrive in a GreenStalk garden. Don’t miss my post on GreenStalk gardening tips, where I share what’s worked (and what hasn’t) in my Arizona garden.

Highly Scented Sweet Peas

If fragrance is your priority, these sweet pea varieties are known for their strong and sweet scent. These varieties will fill your garden and home with their unforgettable perfume.

• ‘Zinfandel’: With its deep, rich burgundy flowers, Zinfandel looks luxurious and carries a powerful fragrance.
• ‘April in Paris’: A classic variety with creamy white petals tinged with lavender. It’s highly fragrant and perfect for a scented garden.
• ‘Raspberry Twirl’: This bi-color beauty has striking raspberry and white blooms and a strong, sweet scent.
• ‘Strawberry Fields’: Known for its pink and red blooms, this variety is visually stunning and wonderfully fragrant.

Best Sweet Peas for Cutting Flowers

If you’re growing sweet peas to enjoy as cut flowers, these varieties are perfect for bouquets. They offer long, strong stems and beautiful blooms that will last in a vase.

• ‘North Shore’: This variety has large blooms and long stems, perfect for cutting and making a statement in any bouquet.
• ‘Blue Celeste’: Known for its delicate blue color, this variety produces long stems and is perfect for cutting.
• ‘Royal Wedding’: A white-flowered sweet pea with a gentle fragrance, its long stems and striking appearance make it ideal for floral arrangements.

Everlasting Sweet Peas (Perennial Sweet Peas)

Everlasting sweet peas, also known as perennial sweet peas (Lathyrus latifolius), are a great option for gardeners in hot summer areas. Unlike annual sweet peas, which often fade when the temperatures rise, everlasting sweet peas can bloom longer into the season. Unfortunately, the blooms don’t last all summer for me here in Arizona, but they last until about June; other types generally finish up by the end of April here in the low desert.

Get perennial sweet pea seeds here.

They often act as perennials in cooler climates, returning year after year with little effort. Unlike many annual sweet peas, perennial varieties typically do not have a strong fragrance. However, their beauty and hardiness more than make up for it.

Whether growing in a hot desert climate or a mild summer garden, there’s a sweet pea variety for you. Once you’ve selected the right type, you’ll be one step closer to enjoying these beautiful blooms in your garden and vase.

Want to add more color to your garden with flowers?

Arizona annual flowers planting guide helps you learn when to plant flowers in Arizona, and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

If this post about choosing the best sweet pea variety was helpful, please share it.

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Here are some of my top picks for tomato varieties in Arizona, along with why they’re great and where you can find seeds:

10 Best Tomatoes for Arizona Gardens

Punta Banda: This tough little tomato from Mexico handles the heat like a champ, producing small, flavorful red fruits. Thicker skins mean they don’t split as easily. A meaty tomato that preserves well.

Find Punta Banda Seeds Here

Cherokee Purple: With its deep, complex flavor and unique purple-red color, it is a must-try. It produces medium to large fruits that are great for slicing.

Find Cherokee Purple Seeds Here

San Marzano: Known for its meaty, oblong fruits with a rich, slightly sweet flavor. They are perfect for sauces and canning. Maturing in about 80 days, they perform well in Arizona’s heat, providing a reliable harvest of flavorful tomatoes.

Find San Marzano Seeds Here

Black Krim: With its deep, smoky flavor, Black Krim is a standout. These medium-to-large tomatoes have a unique dark red color with green shoulders.

Find Black Krim Seeds Here

Celebrity: A reliable hybrid resistant to disease, Celebrity tomatoes are medium-sized fruits with that classic tomato taste we all love.

Find Celebrity Seeds Here

Best Cherry Tomatoes for Arizona:

Chocolate Cherry: These small, deep red-brown fruits have a rich, sweet flavor. Perfect for snacking or salads, they mature in about 70 days and thrive in Arizona’s heat, offering a steady harvest throughout the season.

Find Chocolate Cherry seeds here

Sungold: These tiny orange cherry tomatoes are a favorite for their unbeatable sweetness. They’re perfect for popping right off the vine.

Find Sungold Seeds Here

Juliet: Juliet tomatoes produce clusters of sweet, juicy, elongated fruits with a rich flavor, perfect for snacking, salads, or roasting. Maturing in about 60 days, they’re ideal for Arizona’s short growing season and are a prolific producer.

Find Juliet Seeds Here

Sweet 100: Known for producing tons of small, sweet tomatoes, Sweet 100 is an excellent choice for Arizona’s hot climate.

Find Sweet 100 Seeds Here

Yellow Pear: These prolific, pear-shaped yellow tomatoes have a mild, sweet flavor.

Find Yellow Pear Seeds Here

Share Your Favorites!

Have you had success growing tomatoes in Arizona? I’d love to hear about the varieties that worked best for you. Share your tips and experiences in the comments below.

More Tomato Growing Resources on My Blog:

• How to Grow Tomatoes in Arizona: 10 Tips for Success
• How to Plant Tomatoes: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Prevent Blossom End Rot: Tips for Healthy Tomatoes
• Turning Green Tomatoes Red: 4 Ways to Ripen Green Tomatoes
• How to Revive and Prune Over-Summered Tomatoes in Arizona

Read the complete guide to pruning peppers, tomatoes, and eggplants after winter here.

If this post about the best tomatoes for Arizona was helpful, please share it.

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1. Calendula

• Edible; medicinal uses.
• Reseeds easily.
• Early bloomer.
• Often grown as a trap crop for aphids. 
• Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow calendula. Click here for seeds.

2. Cornflower (Bachelor Buttons)

• Reseeds easily.
• Good cut flower.
• Many colors are available.
• Easy to grow. 
• Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow bachelor buttons. Click here for seeds.

3. Violas

Tips for Growing: Violets are charming little flowers that thrive in cool weather. Sow seeds directly into the garden about ¼ inch (6 mm) deep. Violets prefer partial shade and are great for attracting pollinators while adding color to your garden.

This article shares more information about how to grow violas. Click here for seeds.

4. Hollyhock

• Cottage garden favorite.
• Many hollyhocks are biennials that grow strong root systems and foliage the first year. In the second year, they send up flowering shoots that produce seeds and then die.

This article shares more information about how to grow hollyhocks. Click here for seeds.

5. Nasturtium

• Edible.
• Good companion and trap crop.
• Overly-rich soil results in fewer blooms.
• Reseeds readily. 

Gardening with kids? Nasturtiums are a good choice. The seeds are easy to plant, and the leaves and flowers are edible. Get more tips for gardening with kids in this article.

This article shares more information about how to grow nasturtiums. Click here for seeds.

6. Poppy

• Many different varieties (California, Shirley, Iceland).
• Reseeds easily.
• Seed pods are beautiful.
• Needs regular water.
• Easy to grow. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow poppies. Click here for seeds.

7. Strawflower

• Cutting central stem early produces fuller branching stems. 
• Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms. 
• Good cut flower.
• Excellent for drying.

This article shares more information about how to grow strawflowers. Click here for seeds.

8. Sweet Peas

• Prefer rich soil.
• Need regular water.
• Provide support or trellis for growing plants. 

Read this article for more information about how to grow sweet peas. Click here for seeds.

9. Alyssum

• If planted from seed, thin seedlings.
• Easy to grow.
• Grows well in the sun or part shade.
• Reseeds easily. 

This article shares more information about how to grow alyssum. Click here for seeds.

10. Larkspur

• Wildflower; reseeds heavily.
• Several colors.
• Easy to grow.
• Attracts hummingbirds.
• Click here for seeds.

Looking for more ideas?

Other cool-season flowers to plant from seed include African daisy, flax, and forget-me-not. Check out this post about my favorite cool-season flowers that love mild winters. If you’re looking for a tall, elegant flower to add to your cool-season garden, don’t miss How to Grow Campanula (Canterbury Bells).

Looking for growing advice tailored to specific plants? The Ultimate Plant Index offers detailed, alphabetically organized articles on flowers, herbs, vegetables, and more. Perfect for both inspiration and practical planting guidance.

If this post about which cool season flowers grow best from seed was helpful, please share it.

The post 10 Easy Cool-Season Flowers to Plant From Seed appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

If you’re new to gardening—or just curious about what gardening blogs like this one mean when they mention bolting, germinate, or annual—check out my Gardening Glossary. It’s a simple reference that helps make all the terminology clear so you can follow posts with confidence.

1. Carrots

Tips for Growing: Carrots thrive in loose, well-drained soil. Sow seeds thinly and keep the soil consistently moist until they germinate—thin seedlings early and often for the largest carrots. Learn how to grow carrots in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Nantes’
• ‘Danvers’
• ‘Bolero‘

Carrots are a favorite for fall planting, but watch for disease as spring approaches. Learn how to deal with Powdery Mildew on Carrots.

2. Turnips

Tips for Growing: Turnips are quick-growing and prefer cooler weather. Plant seeds directly into the garden; thin seedlings about 4 inches (10 cm) apart. They do well in most soils but prefer a slightly acidic pH. Learn how to grow turnips in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Pastel Duo Baby Turnips’
• ‘Purple Top White Globe’
• ‘White Lady’

3. Swiss Chard

Tips for Growing: Swiss chard is a hardy green that can tolerate light frosts. Plant seeds about ½ inch (1 cm) deep and thin to about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) apart. Swiss chard will continue to produce throughout the fall and can even overwinter in mild climates. Learn how to grow Swiss chard in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Bright Lights’
• ‘Fordhook Giant’
• ‘Ruby Red’

4. Spinach

Tips for Growing: Spinach loves cool weather; it will grow best once the cooler nights of fall arrive. Sow seeds directly and thin to about 3 inches (7 cm) apart. Keep the soil moist to prevent bolting, which can happen if temperatures fluctuate too much. Learn how to grow spinach in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Bloomsdale’
• ‘Catalina’

5. Lettuce

Tips for Growing: Lettuce is a cool-season crop that grows quickly. Scatter seeds thinly and cover lightly with soil. Thin seedlings to about 4 inches (10 cm) apart for leaf lettuce and 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) for head lettuce. Regular watering will keep the leaves tender. Learn how to grow lettuce in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Jericho’
• ‘Sweety Baby Romaine’
• ‘Flashy Trout Back’

10 Easy Cool-Season Vegetables to Plant from Seed

For low desert planting dates and spacing information for these vegetables see my Vegetable, Herb & Fruit Planting Guide.

6. Radishes

Tips for Growing: Radishes are among the fastest-growing fall vegetables, often ready to harvest in just a few weeks. Sow seeds directly into the soil and thin to about 2 inches (5 cm)apart. Keep the soil moist for the best flavor and texture. Learn how to grow radishes in this article.

Gardening with kids? Radishes are a good choice. The seeds are easy to plant, and the seeds germinate quickly. Get more tips for gardening with kids in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Petit Dejeuner’
• ‘Easter Egg II’
• ‘Watermelon Radish’

7. Peas

Tips for Growing: Peas thrive in the cool fall weather and tolerate a light frost. Plant seeds about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep and provide a trellis. Water regularly, especially when the plants are flowering and setting pods. Learn how to grow peas in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Super Sugar Snap‘
• ‘Oregon Giant Snow’
• ‘Little Crunch’

8. Beets

Tips for Growing: Beets are a dual-purpose crop providing greens and roots. Sow seeds directly and thin seedlings to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) apart. Beets prefer well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Learn how to grow beets in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘5 Color Rainbow’
• ‘Golden’
• ‘Chioggia’

9. Arugula

Tips for Growing: Arugula is a fast-growing green with a peppery flavor, perfect for fall salads and topping pizza. Sow seeds directly and thin to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) apart. Arugula can be harvested as baby greens or allowed to mature for a stronger flavor. Learn how to grow arugula in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Rocket’
• ‘Rustic’
• ‘Italian’

10. Kale

Tips for Growing: Kale is a cold-hardy green that improves in flavor after a frost. Sow seeds directly and thin to about 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) apart. Kale can be harvested as baby greens or left to mature into full-sized leaves. Learn how to grow kale in this article.

Favorite Varieties:

• ‘Lacinato’
• ‘Purple Moon’
• ‘Triple Curled Dutch’

Need help selecting what to grow? Explore the Ultimate Plant Index for inspiration and growing tips, all in one place.

If this post about easy, cool-season vegetables to plant from seed was helpful, please share it.

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As I look through the crops in this blog post, I feel I’m introducing you to some of my friends. I hope you like them as much as I do. Check this list each season; I’ll add to it as I include more crops on my must-grow list. 

How to decide which varieties to grow

Crops are divided by category (vegetable, flower, and herb). The reasons I love to grow it are listed, along with a source (if available) for seeds.

Please let me know in the comments if you have any questions or some of your own must-grow crops that I should add to the list. 

Vegetable varieties I love growing in my garden

Borlotti Beans

• Good flavor and beautiful
• Handles tough conditions
• Read more about how to grow borlotti beans

Painted Serpent Armenian Cucumber

• Prolific, heat-loving, and easy to grow
• Excellent flavor
• Read more about how to grow Armenian cucumbers

Kentucky Wonder Pole Bean

• Easy to grow, prolific
• Good flavor
• Read more about how to grow beans

Texas Early Grano Onion

• Large-sized, flavorful
• Favorite short-day onion variety
• Read more about how to grow onions

Pinkeye Purple Hull Cowpeas

• Prolific, drought and heat-tolerant
• More compact than other cowpeas
• Read more about how to grow black-eyed peas

Astia Container Zucchini

• Somewhat compact, prolific
• Good flavor
• Read more about how to grow summer squash

Utah Celery

• Consistent producer
• Good flavor
• Read more about how to grow celery

Costata Romanesco Summer Squash

• Firm textured squash with good flavor
• Consistent producer
• Read about how to grow summer squash

Japanese Cucumbers

• Prolific producer
• Excellent flavor, thin skin, few seeds
• Read about how to grow cucumbers

Super Sugar Snap Peas

• AAS Winner, easy to grow
• Great flavor at any stage, edible pod
• Read about how to grow peas

Imperial Broccoli

• Large initial head
• More heat-tolerant
• Read about how to grow broccoli

Di Ciccio Broccoli

• Small initial head with abundant side shoots
• Grows well through Arizona winters
• Read about how to grow broccoli

Mini Jack Pumpkin

• Compact, abundant producer, easy to grow
• Fun decorative (or edible) pumpkin
• Learn how to grow pumpkins in this guide.

Sugar Snax Carrot

• Easy to grow (especially if you use pelleted seeds)
• Disease-resistant, good flavor, stores well
• Read about how to grow carrots

Hale’s Best Cantaloupe

• Heat and drought-tolerant, prolific
• Large and sweet fruit
• Read about how to grow cantaloupe

Hearts of Gold Cantaloupe

• Quick production, prolific
• Easy to grow
• Read about how to grow cantaloupe

California Wonder Peppers

• Reliable producer, prolific
• Large peppers can be harvested green or left to ripen to red
• Read about how to grow peppers

Yukon Gold Potatoes

• Early season variety, easy to grow
• Heat-tolerant, drought-tolerant
• Read about how to grow potatoes

Yellow Pear Tomatoes

• Prolific, easy to grow
• Excellent flavor
• Disease-resistant
• Read about how to grow tomatoes

Perpetual Vegetable, Fruit & Herb Calendar shows you when to plant vegetables in the low desert of Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants. See it in my shop.

My favorite herb varieties

Emerald Towers Basil

• Excellent flavor and production
• Compact (grows up, not out)
• Read about how to grow basil

Bouquet Dill

• Slow to bolt with prolific foliage
• Read about how to grow dill

Slow Bolt Cilantro

• Easy to grow, prolific
• Slow to bolt
• Read about how to grow cilantro

Get planting dates for your favorite crops with these visual planting guides for bulbs, vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers & vines.

My favorite must-grow flowers

Sundancer Sunflower

• Branching sunflower with endless blooms
• Large plants that bloom all summer
• Read about how to grow sunflowers

Sweet Pea Perfume Delight

• Highly fragranced
• Best sweet pea for hot summer areas
• Read about how to grow sweet peas

Cherokee Sunset Rudbeckia

• Beautiful blooms in sunset hues
• Easy to grow
• Long-lasting plants and flowers
• Learn more about how to grow rudbeckia.

Queeny Orange Lime Zinnia

• Stunning blooms on long stems
• 2018 All-America Selections winner
• Read about how to grow zinnias

Tecolote Ranunculus

• Easy to grow
• Gorgeous blooms, many color options
• Read about how to grow ranunculus

Rainbow Bouquet Dwarf Strawflower

• Cold, heat & drought-tolerant
• Long-lasting blooms
• The compact size is perfect in beds and containers
• Read about how to grow strawflowers

The Perpetual Annual Flower Planting Calendar, available in my shop, helps you learn when to plant flowers in the low desert of Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

Looking for more planting date information? The Fruit Planting Guide, Flower Planting Guide, Vegetable Planting Guide, and Herb Planting Guide are full of helpful details about when to plant here in the low desert of Arizona.

If this post about my favorite crop varieties to grow was helpful, please share it:

The post My Favorite Crop Varieties appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

Article Index:

• Why grow edible perennials?
• Definition of edible perennial
• 25 Edible Perennials for Desert Climates
• Other ways to have vegetables come back each year

1. Artichoke
2. Asparagus
3. Peppers
4. Chiltepin
5. Eggplant
6. Indeterminate Tomatoes
7. Strawberries
8. Grapes
9. Blackberries
10. Goji Berries
11. Chichiquelite
12. Sweet Potatoes
13. Longevity Spinach
14. Capers
15. Elderberry
16. Jerusalem Artichoke / Sunchoke
17. Sugarcane
18. Passionfruit Vine
19. Moringa
20. Garlic Chives
21. I’itoi Onions
22. Turmeric
23. Ginger
24. Pigeon Peas
25. Cucuamelon

Why grow edible perennials?

Unlike annual plants, which complete their life cycle in one season and must be replanted, perennials can live for many years. This means more food with less effort and expense.

An added benefit is that once they are established, most perennials have little upkeep–usually only seasonal pruning and amending with compost. And finally, many edible perennials are high-value crops that can be grown for much less than they cost in the grocery store.

If you would like to learn more about the principles of successful desert gardening, my guide, “Desert Gardening: How to Grow Vegetables in a Hot, Dry Climate,” may be helpful.

Definition of edible perennial

Perennials are often defined in different ways. For this article, these are the criteria I’m using:

• A species that lives out its life cycle over 2 more years. 
• The ability to survive winter and summer.
• Harvest in a way that doesn’t kill the plant. (Some of these root crops are plant/replant perennials, meaning they are dug up for harvest, but then some portion is replanted in the same or another hole, keeping the plant alive to produce again the following year.) 

Although I’m growing nearly 40 different types of fruit trees, I’m not including fruit trees and most herbs in this post. I recently posted 10 Perennial Herbs for Hot Climates, and I’ll share more about creating a food forest with fruit trees in an upcoming post!

25 Edible Perennials for Desert Climates

1. Artichoke

At the end of flowering, cut plants down to just above the ground and mulch heavily to help them survive the summer. I like growing sweet potatoes over the soil during the summer to further protect the crowns. The plant will begin growing again in the fall. Artichoke plants usually live for 3-4 years. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow artichokes.

2. Asparagus

Asparagus roots produce individual stalks above ground. The roots and stalks grow larger each year. A well-kept asparagus patch can produce for 10 years or more! For more information, read my blog post on how to grow asparagus.

3. Peppers

Although peppers are often grown as an annual in cooler climates, in the low desert it’s easy to keep them alive for years. Cover plants during frost events. Cut plants back in the early spring and/or fall to reinvigorate. After 3-4 years, production may decline. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow peppers.

4. Chiltepin

Chiltepin is a wild chili pepper native to the U.S. and Mexico, known for its intense heat and considered the ancestor of all peppers. Plants grow large. I grow my plants in native soil and take care not to overwater. Chiltepin is frost-sensitive; cover plants during frost events. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow Chiltepin.

5. Eggplant

Eggplant is one of the easiest plants to grow in the low desert. Plant in early spring or with the monsoons. Protect from freezing temperatures. May live 2-3 years with ideal growing conditions. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow eggplant.

6. Indeterminate Tomatoes

Indeterminate tomatoes can live for several years if they stay healthy. Feed the soil with compost, keep lower leaves trimmed, and water tomatoes deeply to prevent disease. Protect from freezing temperatures. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow tomatoes.

7. Strawberries

The trick is to choose the correct varieties and provide afternoon shade so strawberries can survive the summer. Plants can live for 3-4 years. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow strawberries.

25 Edible Perennials for Hot Climates (continued)

8. Grapes

Grapes can take full sun. Their roots go 2 feet (.6 meters) deep; plant in rich soil. Learn how to train and prune correctly, and grapevines will live for many years. Learn how to grow grapes in this guide.

9. Blackberries

Blackberries grow well with plenty of sunlight and water. Blackberry canes are biennial. The canes are fruitless the first year, and then bear fruit the second year, and die after fruiting. Next year’s fruit will grow on this year’s growth.

10. Goji Berries

Berries form on current year’s wood. Light pruning encourages new growth and keeps the plant open for light and air circulation. Plants begin producing at 2 years old and reach maximum production after 3-5 years.

11. Chichiquelite

Commonly called garden huckleberry. Berries produce abundantly over a long season. Plants grow large and grow well in the ground.

12. Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are one of my favorite cover crops. I grow them in raised beds and in the ground. If you want to keep sweet potatoes growing as a perennial, leave a small portion in the ground after harvesting, or replant a rooted stem. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow sweet potatoes.

13. Longevity Spinach

This tasty spinach grows well in partial shade. I usually grow it as a ground cover. Longevity spinach tolerates neglect and survives for years.

14. Capers

Caper plants thrive in the low desert. They are happiest in the ground, with at least six feet in every direction.

15. Elderberry

Mexican elderberry, also known as Sambucus Mexicana, thrives in Arizona’s hot climate due to its natural tolerance for drought and heat. Regular watering during the first growing season will help establish a deep root system, making the plant more resistant to drier conditions later on.

16. Jerusalem Artichoke / Sunchoke:

Jerusalem artichokes, also known as sunchokes, thrive in Arizona’s sunny and hot climate. It’s time to harvest when the plants die back. At harvest time, leave a tuber or two in the ground, and they will sprout and grow again.

17. Sugarcane

Sugarcane is a tropical plant that grows best with plenty of water. This perennial grass forms lateral shoots that you harvest each year. New canes form as plants spread and multiply.

25 Edible Perennials for Hot Climates (continued)

18. Passion Fruit Vine

The vigorous vine produces fruit in the spring and fall – give it something to climb. Passion fruit vine usually lasts 3-4 years.

19. Moringa

Moringa is ideal for hot climate desert gardens as it thrives in hot, arid conditions. The leaves are commonly consumed fresh or dried, and the pods are popular in Indian and Asian cooking.

20. Garlic Chives

The oldest garlic chive plant in my garden is at least 10 years old. I divide it every few years, and it comes back each spring. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow garlic chives.

21. I’itoi onions

I’itoi onions are a multiplier onion well-suited to desert growing. The planted bulb multiplies and is propagated by division of bulbs. Bulbs left in the ground over the summer will go dormant and begin growing again in the fall. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow I’itoi onions.

22. Turmeric

This edible perennial needs shade when grown in Arizona. Because the ground doesn’t freeze, I usually leave mine in the ground and harvest as needed throughout the year. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow turmeric.

23. Ginger

Very similar to turmeric, you can leave ginger in the ground and harvest as needed throughout the year. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow ginger.

24. Pigeon Peas

Pigeon pea is a perennial legume shrub that lasts four or five years. Plants can grow large and do well in native soil here in the desert.

25. Cucamelon

Cucamelons are a tender perennial; this means they are sensitive to frost but, if cared for properly, can live for several seasons. Throughout the season, cucamelons develop an underground tuber. Once the plant dies back in mild winter areas, mulch the ground around the roots well, and it should survive over the winter and begin to regrow in the spring. For more information, read my blog post on how to grow cucamelons.

These are the edible perennials I’m growing right now or have grown in my hot climate desert garden. I’m sure there are lots more. Let me know in the comments which ones you’re growing!

Want growing advice for specific plants? Visit the Ultimate Plant Index to find tips for everything from artichoke to cucamelon.

Other ways to have vegetables come back each year

• Let vegetables flower and drop seeds.
• Save garlic cloves to replant the following year.
• Save seeds each season to replant.

For more information, read my blog post on Self-Sufficient Gardening.

Looking for more information about edible perennials in the desert?

Read this post about 10 Perennial Herbs for Hot Summer Climates

If this post about edible perennials for the desert was helpful, please share it.

The post 25 Thriving Edible Perennials In My Desert Garden appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

Article Index:

1. Bay Laurel
2. Lemon Grass
3. Sage
4. Lavender
5. Rosemary
6. Lemon Balm
7. Lemon Verbena
8. Oregano
9. Thyme
10. Mint

10 Perennial Herbs for Hot Summer Climates

1. Bay Laurel

Bay Laurel is a slow grower and can take up to 2 years to establish, but once it does, it can survive for many years.

Learn more about how to grow bay laurel in this blog post.

2. Lemon Grass

Lemon grass is easy to grow and requires very little maintenance. It grows well in partial sun or full sun and well-drained soil. 

Learn more about how to grow lemongrass in this blog post.

3. Sage

I like to grow sage in the corner of a raised bed. It prefers well-drained soil with full sunlight. Give this perennial herb a trim in early spring and again at the end of summer to keep it looking it’s best.

Learn more about how to grow sage in this blog post.

4. Lavender

Lavender prefers dry, well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. It grows well in native soil and thrives on neglect. 

Check out my lavender resources to learn how to successfully grow lavender in hot climates, choose the best varieties for thriving in the heat, and make the most of your harvest with tips on drying and using your lavender.

10 Perennial Herbs Every Gardener in Hot Summer Climate Should Grow (cont.)

5. Rosemary

Rosemary prefers a well-drained soil and full sunlight. This tough shrub makes an excellent landscape plant and does well in native soil.

Learn more about how to grow rosemary in this blog post.

6. Lemon Balm

Lemon balm prefers partial to full sunlight and well-drained soil. It can be invasive. Grow this perennial herb in a container to prevent spread.

Learn more about how to grow rosemary in this blog post.

7. Lemon Verbena

Lemon verbena is a fragrant herb with a warm citrus flavor. Provide shade during the hottest months of the year.

Learn more about how to grow lemon balm in this blog post.

8. Oregano

When choosing a transplant, rub a leaf to smell the aroma. Choose plants with the most potent aroma for the best flavor. Planting oregano in pots or containers is a great option to prevent spreading.

Learn more about how to grow oregano in this blog post.

9. Thyme

Thyme is my favorite perennial herb for cooking. I usually grow thyme in several locations throughout my garden. It does best with afternoon shade during the summer.

Learn more about how to grow thyme in this blog post.

Looking for a cozy side dish that makes the most of your herb harvest? Try my Blue Cheese Thyme Scalloped Potatoes—it’s my favorite way to use fresh thyme.

10. Mint

Mint can spread, so grow in containers. This tough plant often dies back during the hottest months of the year but usually returns with abundant growth in the fall. Get tips for surviving a heatwave in this guide.

Learn more about how to grow mint in this blog post.

Interested in growing more herbs? Learn how to grow hyssop—it thrives in heat and poor soil, making it a great addition to your summer herb garden. If you’re looking for a flavorful perennial herb that grows well in warm climates, French tarragon is a great option to try.

Read this post for more information about growing herbs in the low desert of Arizona.

Looking for growing advice tailored to specific herbs and other plants? The Ultimate Plant Index offers detailed, alphabetically organized articles on vegetables, herbs, flowers, and more. Perfect for both inspiration and practical planting guidance.

If this post about perennial herbs for hot summer climates was helpful, please share it.

The post 10 Perennial Herbs For Hot Summer Climates appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

Although summers are hot in the low desert, our winters are mild. Several beautiful flowers grow well during the mild winter and bloom through early spring. In this post, I share my ten favorite cool-season flowers that love mild winters. Keep reading to the end for my honorable mention choices for flowers that grow well during mild winters. 

Low desert includes elevations below 3500 ft in the Southwest, such as the Phoenix and Tucson metro areas.

Remember, timing is critical when gardening in hot climates like the low desert of Arizona. Learning the best times to plant will help you be successful. This guide for cool-season flowers that love mild winters will help you know when to plant and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

Here are a few things to keep in mind: 

• When you plant at the correct time, seeds will sprout, and transplants will become established in the optimal conditions for each plant. 
• The planting dates listed are for the low desert of Arizona (zone 9b). You may need to adjust your dates if you live in a different area.
• And finally, don’t be afraid to start flowers from seed. Transplants aren’t always available at the best time to plant. However, use good judgment when starting from seed. If it is at the end of the planting window for that particular plant, it might be best to plant a transplant rather than start from seed.

Many spring-blooming bulbs also thrive in our mild winters—learn more in the Arizona Bulb Planting Guide.

Not sure what to plant or how to grow it? The Ultimate Plant Index covers everything from ranunculus and poppies to basil and spinach—organized A–Z for easy browsing. It’s your go-to resource when you’re planning your garden or seeking care tips.

10 Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #1: Ranunculus

In zones 7 and warmer, there are two planting windows — late fall and again in late winter or early spring. For zones cooler than zone 7, plant in the spring after the danger of frost is passed. 

When to plant ranunculus in Arizona: October – November & February – March

• Look for large corms; they will have larger blooms.
• Soak corms before planting.
• Corms may be dug up at the end of the season.
• Looking for more information? Read this blog post or watch this video. 

10 Flowers that Love Mild Winters #2: Lobelia

Start seeds indoors: July – October

Plant transplants outside: September 15 – December. Do not plant if temperatures remain hot. 

Blooms from March through early June

• Plant at the edge of containers.
• Beautiful when paired with blue salvia.
• Abundant blooms.
• Tolerates neglect.
• Are you looking for more information about how to grow lobelia? Read this blog post.

The Perpetual Annual Flower Planting Calendar, available in my shop, helps you learn when to plant flowers in the low desert of Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #3: Sweet Peas

In mild winter areas (zone 8-10) like the low desert of Arizona, plant in the fall from October through February.

Blooms from February through early May.

• Sweet peas grow best from seeds. Click here for sweet pea seeds. 
• Plant in areas with full sun to shade.
• Put trellises in place before you plant so as not to disturb the roots. 
• Looking for more information about how to grow sweet peas? Read this blog post.

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #4: Delphinium (Larkspur)

Larkspur grows best from seeds started directly in the garden. Click here for larkspur seeds.

• In mild winter areas (zone 8-10) like the low desert of Arizona, plant in the fall from late September through November.
• Blooms from March through May.
• Seeds may be difficult to germinate. Freeze seeds for a week or so before planting to encourage germination.

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #5: Foxglove

Start seeds indoors: July – August

Plant transplants outside: September – October

Blooms from: March through May.

• Can be difficult to start from seed; plant transplants for best results. Prefers part sun; needs regular water.
• Good cut flower; harvest when just a few bottom blossoms are open.
• Attracts hummingbirds.
• Read this article for more information about how to grow foxglove.

10 Flowers that Love Mild Winters #6: Poppies

Plant seeds from October through December.

Blooms from March through early May.

• Poppies grow best from seed. Click here for poppy seeds. 
• Direct sow poppy seeds in the garden. Push poppy seeds firmly into the soil.
• Poppies grow well in containers.
• Looking for more information about how to grow poppies? Read this blog post. 

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #7: Nasturtium

Plant nasturtium seeds from October through January.

Nasturtium blooms from February through May.

• Nasturtium grows best from seed. Click here for nasturtium seeds. 
• Plant seeds ½ to 1 inch deep and 5-6 inches apart.
• If you want an abundance of flowers, do not fertilize nasturtiums. Nutrient-rich soil grows plenty of green leaves but not as many blooms.
• Looking for more information about how to grow nasturtiums? Read this blog post.

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #8: Calendula

Start calendula seeds indoors: August – September
Plant seeds or transplants outside: September 15 – November

Calendula blooms in Arizona from December through May.  

• Succession plant calendula seeds every 2 or 3 weeks for a continual harvest. Learn more about succession planting in this guide.
• Calendula needs regular water; do not let the plant dry out. 
• Keep flowers cut back to encourage more blooms. 
• Looking for more information about how to grow calendula? Read this blog post.

10 Flowers that Love Mild Winters #9: Snapdragons

Start seeds indoors: June – December
Plant transplants outside: September 15 – February 15

Blooms from November through early May.

• Snapdragons are readily available as transplants. 
• You can also start seeds indoors.  Do not cover the seed with soil. It needs light to sprout. Click here for snapdragon seeds.
• Support large varieties with netting for straight stems. Get more details about how to use and install trellis netting for cut flowers in this guide.
• Cut the central stem back to ground level to encourage branching. 
• Keep deadheaded to encourage blooms.

Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters #10: Bachelor Buttons (Cornflower)

Plant seeds in your garden from late September through November.

Blooms from February through June.

• Bachelor buttons grow best from seed. Click here for bachelor button seeds.
• Plant bachelor button seeds directly in the garden. Cover lightly with soil. 
• Cornflowers are edible. Learn more about other edible flowers in this post.
• Looking for more information about how to grow bachelor buttons? Read this blog post.

Looking for more ideas? Other cool-season flowers that love mild winters include:

Did I forget any of your favorite cool-season flowers that love mild winters? Let me know in the comments what your favorites are. If you’re looking for a tall, elegant flower to add to your cool-season garden, don’t miss How to Grow Campanula (Canterbury Bells).

Learn more about ten cool-season flowers that grow easily from seed in this blog post.

Arizona Annual Flowers Planting guide helps you learn when to plant flowers in Arizona and whether to plant seeds or transplants.

10 Flowers that Love Hot Summers shares my favorite heat-loving plants that grow well in hot Arizona summers. 

If this post about cool-season flowers that love mild winters was helpful, please share it.

The post 10 Cool-Season Flowers That Love Mild Winters appeared first on Growing In The Garden.

Quick-growing annual vines are a beautiful way to cover a trellis, add vertical interest, and provide seasonal shade. The best part about these vines? For the price of a packet of seeds, you can have vines and flowers that make an impact. 

1. Love in a Puff (Cardiospermum halicacabum)

Love in a puff is a simple-to-care-for annual vine with tiny white blossoms and green pods that resemble paper lanterns, also called Balloon Vine or Heartseed Vine.

It’s easy to see how love in a puff gets its name; the puffy lantern encloses dark seeds with a perfect white heart on each one. This delicate vine quickly climbs a trellis as its tendrils reach out.

Blooms last a long time in this easy-growing plant. Each lantern contains seeds that will drop and reseed – deadhead if desired to prevent rampant reseeding. It can be invasive in some climates.

Read this post for more information about how to grow Love in a Puff.

Love in a Puff Seeds

2. Canary Creeper (Tropaeolum peregrinum)

This cousin of nasturtiums loves to climb. Canary creeper vine will quickly and beautifully cover your favorite trellis.

Native to South America, canary creeper flowers resemble the feather wings of a canary. Although it is generally grown as an annual, canary creeper can be a perennial in zones 9 and above. It can grow up to 12 feet in length each year.

The Canary Bird flowers, young leaves, and fruit are edible and, like its cousin the nasturtium, has the same peppery taste.

Read this post for more information about growing Canary Creeper Vine.

Canary Creeper Seeds

3. Purple Hyacinth Bean Vine (Lablab purpureus)

Originally from tropical India and China, these vigorous vines easily cover a fence or trellis, and the blooms are gorgeous in the fall.  Grown as a perennial in zones 10-11, the purple hyacinth bean vine loves the heat. In cooler zones, it is grown as an annual from seeds planted in the spring.

While generally low maintenance, purple hyacinth bean vine requires moist, well-draining soil in a sunny location. 

For more information about how to grow purple hyacinth bean vine, read this post.

Hyacinth Vine Seeds

4. Black-eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata)

Black-eyed Susan vine can quickly cover a trellis with its wide, five-petaled blooms from mid-summer through frost. Use black-eyed Susan vine for bright pops of color on a fence, trellis, groundcover or even in a hanging basket. This vine grows well in containers. Provide support if you want the vines to climb.

Fast-growing tender perennial (zone 10-11) grown as a warm-season annual in zones 2-9. Black-eyed Susan vine thrives in bright sunny locations in all but the hottest climates. 

Read this post for more information about growing Black-Eyed Susan vine.

Black-Eyed Susan Vine Seeds

Looking for ways to add vertical space to your garden? This post shares 10 of my favorite ideas.

In this blog post, find more ways to add vertical space to your garden.

5. Passion Flower (Passiflora caerulea)

The prolific vines of passion flowers produce elaborate flowers. The vines and flowers of this warm region perennial vine attract pollinators and are a host plant for Gulf Fritillary Butterflies.

Soak seeds for 24 hours and direct sow or start indoors prior to planting in the spring or fall. It must be in the ground for the winter before it blooms. Plant seeds ¼” deep.

Grows best in full sun. Provide trellis and water regularly until established. Blooms from summer to fall. Overly rich soil results in fewer blooms. Pruning promotes flowers.

Read this post for more information about growing passion flower vine.

Passiflora Seeds

10 Beautiful Vines To Grow From Seed (continued)

6. Morning Glory Vine

Morning Glory vines are frost-tender, perennial climbing vines and beautiful flowers that quickly overtake a trellis. Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators are drawn to these striking flowers.

Morning glories begin to flower after the summer solstice when daylight gets shorter and continues through frost. Each flower only lasts a day; it opens in the morning and closes in the evening.

NOTE: Check local planting regulations before planting, as many varieties of morning glory are considered invasive in some areas (including Arizona).

Read this post for more information about growing morning glory vine.

Morning Glory Seeds

7. Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Old-fashioned flowering vine with varieties reaching 7 feet (2 meters) or more. Bloom on stems in various colors is often grown for the fragrance. Excellent cut flower. Once blooms begin, harvest at least every other day to encourage blooming.

Read this post for more information about how to grow sweet peas.

Sweet Pea Seeds

8. Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)

Malabar spinach is not a true spinach, but instead from the plant family Basellaceae, the Madeira-vine family of flowering plants. In warm areas, vines often reach 10 to 20 feet (3-6 meters) or longer.

Although they can be left to sprawl on the ground, the vines are best grown on a sturdy trellis. The vine is highly ornamental and is a beautiful and tasty addition to a garden arch, trellis or even a ladder.

Read this post for more information about how to grow Malabar spinach.

Malabar Spinach Seeds

9. Cardinal Climber Vine (Ipomoea sloteri)

Cardinal climber brings the butterflies and hummingbirds with its tubular red flowers that bloom from spring through frost. The fern-like leaves resemble mini palm leaves as it twists and climbs nearly anything in their path. Learn how to grow Cardinal climber vine and add some to your garden today.

The Cardinal climber vine is a member of the morning glory family, which accounts for its vigorous climbing habits. Provide support for the twining stems and then stand back and watch it grow.

No fertilizer or deadheading is needed. The vine is useful for decorating fences, arbors, or mailboxes.

Read this post for more information about how to grow Cardinal Climber vine.

Cardinal Climber Seeds

10. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

The nasturtiums planted in the cement blocks of my garden border are a familiar and much loved part of my winter garden. There are also trailing varieties that grow well up a trellis.

Nasturtiums prefer cooler weather, so in warm climates grow plants in partial shade (4-6 hours of sun) to prolong their growing season. In cool climates, plant nasturtiums in full sun.If you want an abundance of flowers, do not fertilize nasturtiums.

Read this post for more information about how to grow nasturtiums.

Nasturtium Seeds

Looking for growing advice tailored to specific plants? The Ultimate Plant Index offers detailed, alphabetically organized articles on vines, herbs, flowers, and more. Perfect for both inspiration and practical planting guidance.

If this post about 10 beautiful vines that grow from seed was helpful, please share it:

The post 10 Beautiful Vines That Grow From Seed appeared first on Growing In The Garden.